/*! For license information please see notes.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{"use strict";var e={2396(e,t,r){var o=r(4686),n={childContextTypes:!0,contextType:!0,contextTypes:!0,defaultProps:!0,displayName:!0,getDefaultProps:!0,getDerivedStateFromError:!0,getDerivedStateFromProps:!0,mixins:!0,propTypes:!0,type:!0},s={name:!0,length:!0,prototype:!0,caller:!0,callee:!0,arguments:!0,arity:!0},a={$$typeof:!0,compare:!0,defaultProps:!0,displayName:!0,propTypes:!0,type:!0},i={};function c(e){return o.isMemo(e)?a:i[e.$$typeof]||n}i[o.ForwardRef]={$$typeof:!0,render:!0,defaultProps:!0,displayName:!0,propTypes:!0},i[o.Memo]=a;var d=Object.defineProperty,l=Object.getOwnPropertyNames,u=Object.getOwnPropertySymbols,p=Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor,m=Object.getPrototypeOf,f=Object.prototype;e.exports=function e(t,r,o){if("string"!=typeof r){if(f){var n=m(r);n&&n!==f&&e(t,n,o)}var a=l(r);u&&(a=a.concat(u(r)));for(var i=c(t),y=c(r),h=0;h{for(var o in t)r.o(t,o)&&!r.o(e,o)&&Object.defineProperty(e,o,{enumerable:!0,get:t[o]})},r.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),r.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})};var o={};r.r(o),r.d(o,{ClearActive:()=>a,Close:()=>i,CopyLink:()=>f,Filter:()=>y,Open:()=>b,SetActive:()=>$,Toggle:()=>S});var n={};r.r(n),r.d(n,{Index:()=>A,ReadStatus:()=>E,Summary:()=>x,Users:()=>C});var s={};r.r(s),r.d(s,{NotesAddPanelMenuItem:()=>M});class a extends $e.modules.CommandBase{apply({id:e=null}={}){const{store:t}=window.top.$e,{actions:r}=t.get("notes");t.dispatch(r.clearActive(e))}}class i extends $e.modules.CommandBase{apply(){this.component.close()}}class c{init(e={}){return Object.entries(e).forEach(([e,t])=>{this[e]=t}),this}}var d=r(2470).__;class l extends c{id=null;name="";slug="";avatarUrls={24:null,48:null,96:null};capabilities={};static 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e=this.isReply()?this.parentId:this.id;return this.constructor.getURL(e)}static getURL(e){const{route:t}=window.top.$e.components.get("notes").config;return t.note_url_pattern.replace("{{NOTE_ID}}",e)}isUnreadThread(){return this.isThread()&&(!this.isRead||this.unreadRepliesCount>0)}isThread(){return 0===this.parentId}isReply(){return!this.isThread()}}function m(e){if(!navigator?.clipboard)throw new Error("Cannot copy to clipboard, please make sure you are using SSL in your website.");navigator.clipboard.writeText(e)}class f extends $e.modules.CommandBase{validateArgs(e={}){this.requireArgumentType("id","number",e)}apply(e){return m(p.getURL(e.id))}}class y extends $e.modules.CommandBase{validateArgs(e={}){this.requireArgument("filters",e)}apply(e){const{store:t}=window.top.$e,{actions:r}=t.get("notes"),o=e.overwrite?r.setFilters:r.modifyFilters;t.dispatch(o(e.filters))}}const h=React;"undefined"!=typeof window&&void 0!==window.document&&void 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this.importHooks(s)}defaultShortcuts(){return{toggle:{keys:"shift+c",exclude:["input","textarea"]}}}defaultStates(){return{"":{initialState:{active:null,formsInWritingMode:[],filters:{is_resolved:null,only_unread:null,only_relevant:null}},reducers:{setFilters:(e,{payload:t})=>({...e,filters:t}),modifyFilters:(e,{payload:t})=>({...e,filters:{...e.filters,...t}}),setActive:(e,{payload:t})=>({...e,active:{type:t.type,data:t.data},formsInWritingMode:[]}),clearActive:(e,{payload:t}={})=>!t||e.active?.data?.noteId===t?{...e,active:null,formsInWritingMode:[]}:e,addFormToWritingMode:(e,{payload:t})=>({...e,formsInWritingMode:[...e.formsInWritingMode,t]}),removeFormFromWritingMode:(e,{payload:t})=>({...e,formsInWritingMode:e.formsInWritingMode.filter(e=>e!==t)})}}}}open(){return!this.isOpen&&(this.isInEditor()&&this.updateEditorState(this.constructor.NOTES_MODE_OPEN),this.getPreviewFrame().postMessage({name:"elementor-pro/notes/open"},"*"),!0)}close(){return!!super.close()&&(this.isInEditor()&&this.updateEditorState(this.constructor.NOTES_MODE_CLOSE),this.getPreviewFrame().postMessage({name:"elementor-pro/notes/close"},"*"),!0)}isInEditor(){return!!window.elementor}updateEditorState(e){switch(e){case this.constructor.NOTES_MODE_OPEN:elementor.getPanelView().modeSwitcher.currentView.setMode("preview"),elementor.channels.dataEditMode.once("switch",()=>{this.isOpen&&window.top.$e.run("notes/close")});break;case this.constructor.NOTES_MODE_CLOSE:elementor.getPanelView().modeSwitcher.currentView.setMode("editor");break;default:throw new Error(`mode '${e}' is not supported.`)}}getPreviewFrame(){return this.isInEditor()?elementor.$preview[0].contentWindow:window}contextMenuNotesGroup(){this.isInEditor()&&new I}}window.top.$e.components.register(new P)})(); Impacting the rugby tackle: risk factors and mechanisms for concussio - Alduspress

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Impacting the rugby tackle: risk factors and mechanisms for concussio

March 3, 2026/in Scientific Publication /by Sam Adhikari

This systematic review and Delphi consensus synthesises evidence on how specific rugby tackle characteristics contribute to concussion and musculoskeletal injury.
Drawing on match-analysis studies and expert consensus, the authors identify high-risk tackle scenarios, including upright tackles, head-to-head contact, and poor body positioning. The study goes beyond description by evaluating the perceived effectiveness and feasibility of proposed interventions, such as technique coaching, law changes, and referee enforcement. Together, the findings provide a robust, evidence-informed framework for reducing injury risk in rugby through targeted, practical changes to how tackles are coached, executed, and regulated.

Impacting the rugby tackle: risk factors and mechanisms for concussio

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